Phlebotomy Collection Tubes

Phlebotomy collection tubes are an essential tool in the healthcare industry. These tubes are used to collect and store blood samples for various laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. Understanding the different types of collection tubes and their uses is crucial for phlebotomists and healthcare professionals. In this article, we will explore the various types of phlebotomy collection tubes, their colors, and the tests they are used for.

Types of Phlebotomy Collection Tubes

There are several types of phlebotomy collection tubes, each with its own specific purpose. The most common types of collection tubes include:

  1. Serum Tubes
  2. Plasma Tubes
  3. Anticoagulant Tubes
  4. EDTA Tubes

Serum Tubes

Serum tubes are used to collect blood samples for various tests that require serum, such as lipid profiles, hormone tests, and liver function tests. These tubes typically do not contain any additives, allowing the blood to clot and separate the serum from the cells. Serum tubes are usually red or gold in color.

For more information on serum tubes, check out this resource.

Plasma Tubes

Plasma tubes are similar to serum tubes, but they contain additives such as anticoagulants to prevent blood clotting. These tubes are used for tests that require plasma, such as glucose tests, electrolyte tests, and coagulation studies. Plasma tubes are usually green or light green in color.

For more information on plasma tubes, visit this link.

Anticoagulant Tubes

Anticoagulant tubes are specifically designed to prevent blood clotting and preserve the integrity of the blood sample. These tubes are used for tests that require whole blood, such as complete blood counts (CBC), blood typing, and therapeutic drug monitoring. Anticoagulant tubes come in different colors, including lavender, blue, and green.

Learn more about anticoagulant tubes by visiting this website.

EDTA Tubes

EDTA tubes are used to collect blood samples for tests that require whole blood or plasma. The EDTA additive helps preserve the integrity of the blood sample by preventing clotting and preserving cell morphology. EDTA tubes are typically purple or pink in color.

Colors of Phlebotomy Collection Tubes

Phlebotomy collection tubes come in a variety of colors, each representing a specific additive or purpose. Understanding the colors of collection tubes is crucial for phlebotomists to ensure accurate sample collection and processing. Here are some common tube colors and their meanings:

  1. Red - serum tube
  2. Gold - serum tube
  3. Green - plasma tube
  4. Light green - plasma tube
  5. Lavender - anticoagulant tube
  6. Blue - anticoagulant tube
  7. Purple - EDTA tube
  8. Pink - EDTA tube

Tests Using Phlebotomy Collection Tubes

Phlebotomy collection tubes are used for a wide range of laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. Different types of tubes are used for specific tests to ensure accurate results and proper sample preservation. Some common tests that use phlebotomy collection tubes include:

  1. Lipid profile - serum tube
  2. Hormone tests - serum tube
  3. Liver function tests - serum tube
  4. Glucose tests - plasma tube
  5. Electrolyte tests - plasma tube
  6. Coagulation studies - plasma tube
  7. Complete blood count (CBC) - anticoagulant tube
  8. Blood typing - anticoagulant tube
  9. Therapeutic drug monitoring - anticoagulant tube

It is essential for phlebotomists and healthcare professionals to be familiar with the different types of phlebotomy collection tubes and their uses to ensure accurate sample collection and processing. By understanding the colors and purposes of each tube, phlebotomists can improve patient care and enhance the accuracy of laboratory test results.

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