Understanding the Benefits of Gold Top (SST) Tubes in Clinical Chemistry Testing

Summary

  • Gold Top (SST) tubes have a unique gel barrier that separates the serum from the clot, allowing for easy and clean serum extraction.
  • These tubes are designed for use in clinical chemistry testing and are often preferred for their convenience and reliability.
  • Understanding the differences between Gold Top tubes and other testing tubes can help healthcare professionals make informed decisions when collecting and processing blood samples.

Introduction

When it comes to laboratory testing, the type of tube used to collect and process blood samples can make a significant difference in the accuracy and reliability of the results. One commonly used tube in clinical settings is the Gold Top tube, also known as the Serum Separator Tube (SST). In this article, we will explore what makes a Gold Top tube different from other testing tubes and why it is preferred in many healthcare settings.

Composition and Design

Gold Top tubes are easily recognizable by their distinctive yellow or gold-colored cap. These tubes are coated with a gel barrier that separates the serum from the clot after the blood sample has been centrifuged. This gel barrier helps to prevent contamination and ensures clean serum extraction for testing purposes. The design of the Gold Top tube is specifically engineered to provide reliable and consistent results in clinical chemistry testing.

Uses in Clinical Chemistry

Gold Top tubes are commonly used in clinical chemistry testing, which involves analyzing blood samples for a wide range of parameters such as glucose levels, cholesterol levels, liver function, and electrolyte balance. These tubes are ideal for testing serum samples because they allow for easy separation of the serum from the clot, reducing the risk of hemolysis or clot formation which could affect the accuracy of the Test Results.

Convenience and Reliability

One of the main reasons why Gold Top tubes are preferred in healthcare settings is their convenience and reliability. The gel barrier in these tubes eliminates the need for manual separation of serum from the clot, saving time and reducing the risk of human error. Healthcare professionals can trust that the serum extracted from a Gold Top tube is clean and free from contamination, leading to more accurate Test Results.

Differences from Other Testing Tubes

While Gold Top tubes are commonly used in clinical chemistry testing, there are other types of tubes available for collecting and processing blood samples. Some of the key differences between Gold Top tubes and other testing tubes include:

  1. Anticoagulant Tubes: These tubes contain additives such as EDTA, citrate, or Heparin to prevent blood clotting. Unlike Gold Top tubes, Anticoagulant tubes are not suitable for serum testing as they prevent clot formation but do not provide a gel barrier for serum separation.
  2. Plain Tubes: Plain tubes, also known as Red Top tubes, do not contain any additives or gel barriers. They are typically used for collecting blood samples for tests that do not require serum separation, such as blood typing or hormone assays.
  3. Gel Separator Tubes: While Gold Top tubes contain a gel barrier, there are other tubes available that also use a gel separator for serum separation. However, Gold Top tubes are specifically designed for clinical chemistry testing and are often preferred for their consistency and reliability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Gold Top tubes, or Serum Separator Tubes (SST), are a unique type of testing tube that is specifically designed for clinical chemistry testing. These tubes contain a gel barrier that separates the serum from the clot, making them ideal for reliable and accurate serum extraction. Understanding the differences between Gold Top tubes and other testing tubes can help healthcare professionals make informed decisions when collecting and processing blood samples. By choosing the right tube for the job, Healthcare Providers can ensure that they are getting the best possible results for their patients.

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