Proper Procedures for Using a Winged Infusion Set During Phlebotomy

Summary

• Proper procedures for using a winged infusion set during phlebotomy are essential to ensure accurate blood sample collection.
• Following the correct steps can help minimize patient discomfort and reduce the risk of complications during the procedure.
• Medical laboratories in the United States must adhere to strict guidelines and protocols to maintain quality and safety standards.

Introduction

Phlebotomy, the process of drawing blood from patients for diagnostic testing, is a common procedure performed in medical laboratories across the United States. Using a winged infusion set, also known as a butterfly needle, is one of the preferred methods for Venipuncture due to its ease of use and minimal patient discomfort. However, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to follow proper procedures when using a winged infusion set to ensure accurate blood sample collection and patient safety.

Preparation

Before beginning the phlebotomy procedure with a winged infusion set, the phlebotomist must properly prepare the equipment and the patient. Here are the key steps in the preparation phase:

1. Gather all necessary materials, including the winged infusion set, collection tubes, alcohol swabs, gauze pads, and a tourniquet.
2. Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain Informed Consent.
3. Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position and locate a suitable vein for Venipuncture.
4. Put on gloves and clean the puncture site with an alcohol swab to reduce the risk of infection.

Insertion

Once the preparation phase is complete, the phlebotomist can proceed with inserting the winged infusion set into the patient's vein. The following steps should be followed during this phase:

1. Secure the Tourniquet around the patient's arm to increase vein visibility and accessibility.
2. Choose an appropriate vein for puncture, ensuring it is visible and stable.
3. Hold the winged infusion set with the wings facing up and remove the needle cover carefully.
4. Insert the needle into the vein at a 15 to 30-degree angle with the bevel facing up.
5. Once blood starts to flow into the collection tube, secure the needle in place with one hand while using the other hand to collect the blood sample.

Post-Insertion

After successfully collecting the blood sample, there are several important steps to follow to ensure proper post-insertion care:

1. Remove the Tourniquet and gently withdraw the needle from the vein.
2. Apply pressure to the puncture site with a gauze pad to prevent bleeding and promote clotting.
3. Dispose of the winged infusion set in a designated sharps container to prevent Needlestick Injuries.
4. Label the blood sample accurately with the patient's information and the date and time of collection.

Safety and Compliance

Ensuring safety and compliance with regulatory standards is essential when using a winged infusion set during phlebotomy. Medical laboratories in the United States must adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Use only sterile and disposable winged infusion sets to prevent the risk of Cross-Contamination and infections.
2. Properly train healthcare professionals on the correct procedures for using winged infusion sets to maintain quality and safety standards.
3. Follow strict protocols for handling and disposing of used needles and blood samples to minimize the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
4. Regularly inspect and maintain Phlebotomy Equipment to ensure proper functioning and accuracy during blood sample collection.

Conclusion

Proper procedures for using a winged infusion set during phlebotomy are crucial for accurate blood sample collection and patient safety. By following the correct preparation, insertion, and post-insertion steps, healthcare professionals can minimize patient discomfort and reduce the risk of complications. Medical laboratories in the United States must adhere to strict safety and compliance guidelines to maintain Quality Standards and ensure the well-being of both patients and healthcare workers.

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