Best Practices for Blood Sample Collection: Ensuring Patient Safety and Accurate Test Results
Summary
- Properly identifying the patient is crucial before collecting blood samples to ensure the correct patient receives the appropriate care.
- Follow strict infection control protocols to prevent the spread of pathogens during the phlebotomy procedure.
- Properly labeling the blood samples and maintaining their integrity during transport is essential to ensure accurate Test Results.
Introduction
When it comes to healthcare procedures, accuracy and precision are crucial. This is especially true in the context of collecting blood samples for clinical laboratory testing. One common additive used in blood collection tubes is acid citrate dextrose (ACD), which helps preserve the blood sample for certain tests. In the United States, Healthcare Providers must follow specific precautions when collecting blood samples using ACD additive tubes during phlebotomy procedures to ensure accurate Test Results and patient safety.
Precautions for Collecting Blood Samples
Proper Patient Identification
Before collecting blood samples from a patient, it is essential to properly identify the individual to ensure that the correct patient receives the appropriate care. This can be done by asking the patient to state their full name and date of birth, checking their identification bracelet, and verifying their information in the electronic medical record. In addition, some healthcare facilities may require the phlebotomist to ask for two patient identifiers, such as their full name and date of birth, to confirm their identity.
Infection Control Protocols
Strict infection control protocols must be followed during the phlebotomy procedure to prevent the spread of pathogens. This includes wearing personal protective equipment, such as gloves and a face mask, washing hands before and after the procedure, and properly disinfecting the collection site. Healthcare Providers should also use a new, sterile needle and syringe for each blood sample collection to minimize the risk of contamination.
Labeling and Transporting Blood Samples
Properly labeling the blood samples is crucial to ensure accurate Test Results. Each blood collection tube should be labeled with the patient's full name, date of birth, and the date and time of collection. Additionally, the tubes should be properly sealed and stored in a biohazard bag for transport to the laboratory. It is important to handle the blood samples with care during transport to maintain their integrity and prevent leaks or contamination.
Conclusion
Collecting blood samples using ACD additive tubes during phlebotomy procedures requires specific precautions to ensure accurate Test Results and patient safety. Healthcare Providers in the United States must follow proper patient identification procedures, adhere to infection control protocols, and label and transport blood samples appropriately. By taking these precautions, Healthcare Providers can help maintain the integrity of the blood samples and provide quality care to their patients.
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