Proper Procedure for Collecting a Blood Sample Using SST Red Top Tube in a Medical Laboratory

Summary

• Proper specimen collection is essential for accurate diagnostic results in healthcare settings.
• Using a SST Red Top tube for blood samples requires specific steps to ensure proper handling and processing.
• Understanding the correct procedure for collecting blood samples can help healthcare professionals provide quality care for patients.

Introduction

Proper specimen collection is a crucial aspect of healthcare, especially when it comes to diagnostic testing. In a medical laboratory setting, collecting blood samples using SST Red Top tubes requires following specific procedures to ensure accurate results. This article will outline the proper steps for collecting a blood sample using an SST Red Top tube in a medical laboratory in the United States.

Procedure for Collecting a Blood Sample Using SST Red Top Tube

1. Prepare the Necessary Materials

1. SST Red Top tube
2. Alcohol swabs
3. Gloves
4. Needle and syringe or vacutainer system

2. Verify Patient Information

1. Confirm patient's identity using two unique identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth).
2. Check the physician's orders for the specific tests to be performed.

3. Prepare the Patient

1. Explain the procedure to the patient and ensure their consent.
2. Ensure the patient is in a comfortable position and has access to their arm.

4. Perform Hand Hygiene and Put on Gloves

1. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
2. Put on clean gloves to prevent the risk of contamination.

5. Locate the Vein

1. Use a Tourniquet to help locate a suitable vein for Venipuncture.
2. Choose an appropriate vein based on the patient's age, condition, and history of Venipuncture.

6. Clean the Site

1. Use an alcohol swab to clean the Venipuncture site in a circular motion from the center outward.
2. Allow the site to dry completely before proceeding with Venipuncture.

7. Collect the Blood Sample

1. Insert the needle into the vein at a 15-30 degree angle with the bevel up.
2. Fill the SST Red Top tube with the appropriate amount of blood needed for testing.

8. Remove the Needle and Apply Pressure

1. Remove the needle gently and apply pressure to the Venipuncture site with a cotton ball or gauze.
2. Ask the patient to apply pressure and hold the gauze in place to prevent bleeding.

9. Label the Sample

1. Label the SST Red Top tube with the patient's name, date of birth, and the date and time of collection.
2. Ensure accurate labeling to prevent any errors in processing and testing.

10. Dispose of Sharps and Biohazard Materials

1. Dispose of the needle and other sharps into a designated sharps container.
2. Dispose of used gloves, gauze, and other biohazard materials according to OSHA guidelines.

Conclusion

Collecting a blood sample using an SST Red Top tube in a medical laboratory requires following a specific procedure to ensure accurate diagnostic results. By preparing the necessary materials, verifying patient information, and performing Venipuncture correctly, healthcare professionals can help provide quality care for their patients. Proper specimen collection is essential for accurate diagnostic testing, and understanding the correct procedure for blood sample collection is crucial for healthcare professionals in the United States.

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