Proper Technique for Collecting Blood Samples with ACD Additives: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals

Summary

• Proper technique is essential when collecting blood samples with ACD additives
• Following the correct procedure ensures accurate Test Results and patient safety
• Understanding the steps involved in phlebotomy with ACD additives is crucial for healthcare professionals

Introduction

When it comes to collecting blood samples for laboratory testing, healthcare professionals must follow specific protocols to ensure accurate results. In the United States, one common additive used in blood collection tubes is Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose (ACD). This additive helps prevent blood from clotting, making it easier to perform various tests. In this article, we will discuss the proper procedure for collecting a blood sample with an ACD additive during a phlebotomy procedure.

Preparation

Before beginning the blood collection process, it is crucial to gather all the necessary supplies and ensure that the patient is prepared for the procedure. Here are the steps involved in preparing for phlebotomy with ACD additive:

1. Verify the patient's identity using two unique identifiers, such as their name and date of birth.
2. Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain their consent.
3. Gather the necessary supplies, including ACD blood collection tubes, needles, alcohol swabs, and bandages.
4. Prepare the blood collection site by cleansing it with an alcohol swab and allowing it to dry.

Collection Process

Once the preparation steps have been completed, the healthcare professional can proceed with collecting the blood sample with ACD additive. Here is the proper procedure to follow:

1. Select the appropriate vein for blood collection, typically the median cubital vein in the antecubital fossa.
2. Put on gloves to ensure a sterile procedure.
3. Apply a Tourniquet above the site to engorge the vein.
4. Cleanse the site with an alcohol swab in a circular motion starting from the center and moving outward.
5. Allow the area to dry completely before proceeding with the Venipuncture.
6. Insert the needle at a 15 to 30-degree angle with the bevel facing up.
7. Once blood flow is established, remove the Tourniquet to prevent hemolysis.
8. Fill the ACD tube with the appropriate amount of blood based on the collection guidelines.
9. Remove the needle carefully and apply pressure to the site with a gauze pad.
10. Label the blood collection tube with the patient's information and the date and time of collection.

Post-Collection Care

After the blood sample has been collected, there are specific steps that healthcare professionals must follow to ensure proper post-collection care:

1. Dispose of the needle in a sharps container to prevent Needlestick Injuries.
2. Apply a bandage to the collection site to prevent bleeding and reduce the risk of infection.
3. Instruct the patient to apply pressure to the site for a few minutes and avoid strenuous activities for the next 24 hours.
4. Transport the blood sample to the laboratory for testing in a timely manner to prevent sample degradation.

Conclusion

Proper procedure is essential when collecting blood samples with ACD additives during phlebotomy procedures in the United States. Healthcare professionals must follow specific guidelines to ensure accurate Test Results and patient safety. By understanding the steps involved in collecting blood samples with ACD additives, healthcare professionals can provide quality care to their patients and contribute to the overall success of laboratory testing.

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