Types of Specimens Collected During Phlebotomy Procedures in the United States
Summary
- Various specimens are collected during phlebotomy procedures in medical labs in the United States.
- The most common specimens include blood, urine, and saliva.
- Accurate collection and handling of specimens are crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment in healthcare settings.
Introduction
Phlebotomy is a critical aspect of healthcare that involves the collection of blood specimens for laboratory testing. These specimens are then analyzed to diagnose, monitor, and treat various medical conditions. In addition to blood, phlebotomists may also collect other types of specimens during procedures. In this article, we will explore the different types of specimens commonly collected during phlebotomy procedures in medical labs in the United States.
Blood Specimens
Blood specimens are the most common type of specimen collected during phlebotomy procedures. These specimens are crucial for diagnosing various medical conditions, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and assessing overall health. Blood specimens can be collected in various tubes depending on the tests being performed. Some common types of blood specimens collected during phlebotomy procedures include:
- Whole blood
- Serum
- Plasma
Common Blood Tests
Various blood tests can be conducted using the specimens collected during phlebotomy procedures. Some common blood tests include:
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Basic metabolic panel (BMP)
- Lipid panel
- Coagulation studies
- Urinalysis
- Urine culture
- Drug screening
- Salivary cortisol test
- Salivary amylase test
- Salivary pH test
- Stool specimens
- Sputum specimens
- Swab specimens
Urine Specimens
In addition to blood specimens, urine specimens are also commonly collected during phlebotomy procedures. Urine specimens can provide valuable information about kidney function, urinary tract infections, and other medical conditions. Some common urine tests include:
Saliva Specimens
Saliva specimens are another type of specimen that may be collected during phlebotomy procedures. These specimens can be used to detect certain medical conditions and assess hormone levels. Some common saliva tests include:
Other Specimens
In addition to blood, urine, and saliva specimens, phlebotomists may also collect other types of specimens during procedures. These may include:
Conclusion
Accurate collection and handling of specimens during phlebotomy procedures are essential for proper diagnosis and treatment in healthcare settings. By understanding the different types of specimens that are commonly collected, healthcare professionals can ensure that patients receive the most accurate and effective care possible.
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