Understanding the Importance of SST Tubes in Medical Labs: Tests and Proper Handling

Summary

• SST tubes are commonly used in medical labs in the United States
• Specific tests such as lipid panel, glucose, and liver function tests can be performed using SST tubes
• Proper handling and processing of SST tubes is crucial for accurate Test Results

SST Tubes in Medical Lab Setting

Introduction

In the United States, medical labs play a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring various health conditions. One of the essential tools used in these labs is the Serum Separator Tube (SST). This type of tube is specifically designed to facilitate the separation of blood components, making it easier to perform a variety of tests. In this article, we will explore the specific tests that can be performed using an SST Tube in a medical lab setting.

What is an SST Tube?

An SST Tube, also known as a serum separator tube, is a type of blood collection tube that contains a gel separator. This gel forms a barrier between the serum and the blood cells, allowing for easy separation during the centrifugation process. The serum, which is the liquid portion of blood after coagulation, can then be used for various Diagnostic Tests.

Types of Tests

There are several specific tests that can be performed using an SST Tube. Some of the most common tests include:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): A CBC measures various components of blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help diagnose conditions such as anemia, infection, and inflammation.
2. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): A BMP includes tests for glucose, calcium, electrolytes, and kidney function. It can help evaluate overall health and detect conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.
3. Liver Function Tests (LFTs): LFTs measure levels of enzymes and other substances produced by the liver. These tests can help diagnose liver disease, monitor treatment, and assess liver function.
4. Lipid Panel: A lipid panel measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It can help assess the risk of cardiovascular disease and guide treatment decisions.
5. Glucose: A glucose test measures blood sugar levels and is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.

Handling and Processing

Proper handling and processing of SST tubes are essential to ensure accurate Test Results. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

1. Follow proper collection techniques to avoid contamination or clotting of the sample.
2. Label each tube with the patient's information to prevent mix-ups or errors in testing.
3. Allow the tube to clot for at least 30 minutes before centrifugation to ensure adequate serum separation.
4. Centrifuge the tube at the recommended speed and time to achieve optimal separation of serum and cells.
5. Store the separated serum in a separate tube or aliquot for testing to avoid contamination.

Conclusion

Overall, SST tubes are valuable tools in medical labs in the United States, allowing for the performance of a wide range of Diagnostic Tests. By understanding the specific tests that can be performed using SST tubes and following proper handling and processing procedures, healthcare professionals can ensure accurate and reliable Test Results for patient care.

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